Gail's Rebuttal

Spontaneously, I selected four Adinkra symbols to transform into a design, without initially considering their meanings. But after researching each one, I was amazed by how perfectly they aligned with the purpose of our collaboration, titled “Rebuttal.”

The design was originally hand-drawn on a pronto plate and printed as lithographs during my workshop at the National Gallery of Art, held alongside the Elizabeth Catlett exhibition. Later, I chose to reinterpret the design using the traditional Chinese paper cut-out technique, cutting it by hand with an X-acto knife. I felt this approach would open up the design visually, allowing the background to show through once the piece was integrated into each member’s work.

To create the composition, I traced the symbols from stencils and mirrored them with subtle overlaps, allowing the forms to merge into one cohesive image. In some instances, I combined two different symbols to create an entirely new design, such as the ram and comb below.

These designs feel especially meaningful today, symbols of dual protection in a time when we need it most, as we navigate the complexities, challenges and ills of our society.

”Gye Nyame” (except for God) This symbol is one of the most prominent Adinkra symbol of the Akan people in Ghana and represents the supremacy and omnipotence of God. This symbol is used in various forms of decoration clothing, and artwork, reflecting the religious and cultural values of the Ghanaian people.

Dwennimmen ”Rams horns” represents strength and humility. It depicts two ram’s horns facing each other, often interpreted as a visual representation of the idea that even the strong should be humble.

Adobe Santann “All seeing eye” depicts Eshu a powerful protector of spirit. Esju was often invoked as a way to keep evil at bay for the protection from those who would do harm. The all-seeing eye of God is a reminder that he or she sees all our actions and grants us strength and wisdom to carry out his or hers will.

  Duafe ”Comb” was a prized possession of the Akan women of Ghana, used to comb and plait their hair and symbolizes femininity and beauty. It is also the symbol of goodness, love and care and recognizes the special energy women possess.